Moving to Australia from Costa Rica: What to Know
While Costa Rica offers its own paradise, Australia presents unique opportunities that attract many Ticos. The minimum wage in Australia (currently AUD 21.38 per hour) significantly outpaces Costa Rican salaries, and the Australian dollar’s strength offers excellent potential for savings. Beyond finances, Australia’s multicultural cities like Melbourne (ranked consistently in the world’s top 10 most liveable cities) and Sydney offer career advancement opportunities while maintaining the outdoor lifestyle Costa Ricans value.
What You Need to Get In
Understanding Australia’s exact visa requirements is crucial. Here’s the current condition:
Skilled Migration (subclass 189):
- Requires 65+ points (age, education, experience)
- Processing time: 8-12 months
- Cost: approx AUD 4,115 for primary applicant
- Must score at least 7 in each IELTS band (or equivalent) for the English language proficiency
- Skills assessment costs: AUD 500-1,000 depending on profession
Student Visa (subclass 500):
- Processing time: 4-6 weeks
- Cost: AUD 630
- Requires proof of funds: AUD 21,041 per year plus tuition
- Must have Overseas Health Cover – OSHC health insurance
Temporary Skill Shortage (482):
- Requires employer sponsorship
- Minimum salary: AUD 53,900 per year
- Processing time: 2-4 months
- Cost: AUD 2,645 (medium-term stream)
Cost of Living: Real Numbers
Let’s compare actual costs (in AUD):
Sydney:
- Rent (2-bedroom): $2,800-3,500/month
- Utilities: $200-300/month
- Internet: $70-90/month
- Public transport: $40/week with Opal card
- Weekly grocery shop: $150-200 for 2 people
- Moving costs: From $95 – $170 per hour to book Sydney removalists
Melbourne:
- Rent (2-bedroom): $2,400-3,000/month
- Utilities: $180-250/month
- Internet: $65-85/month
- Public transport: $35/week with Myki card
- Weekly grocery shop: $130-180 for 2 people
- Moving Costs: $140 per hour booking Melbourne Movers with Find a Mover
Brisbane
- Rent (2-bedroom): $1,800-2,500/month
- Utilities: $160-220/month
- Internet: $65-85/month
- Public transport: $35/week with Go card
- Weekly grocery shop: $120-170 for 2 people
- Moving Costs: $189 per hour for Brisbane house movers using Find a Mover
Finding a Place to Live: Insider Tips
The rental market is highly competitive. Here’s what actually works:
Application Essentials:
- 100 points of ID (passport = 70 points, bank statements = 25 points, driver’s license = 25 points)
- Bank statements showing 3 months of income
- Employment contract or 3 recent payslips
- Previous rental references (if available)
Pro Tips:
- Offer 2-3 months’ rent in advance to stand out
- Set up rental alerts on Domain and Realestate
- Attend mid-week inspections (less competition than weekends)
- Have your application pre-filled and ready to submit
Best Areas for Costa Ricans (based on community feedback):
Sydney:
- Marrickville: Large Latin American community, great food scene
- Bondi Junction: Beach access, excellent transport links
- Parramatta: Affordable, multicultural, growing job market
Melbourne:
- Footscray: Diverse, affordable, 15 minutes to CBD
- Carlton: University nearby, vibrant culture
- Preston: Up-and-coming, good value, strong community
Brisbane:
- West End: Cultural hub, riverside location
- Chermside: Shopping, transport links, affordability
- Nundah: Airport proximity, village atmosphere
Work & Job Market: Current Opportunities
In-demand industries and average salaries:
Healthcare:
- Registered Nurse: $75,000-95,000
- Aged Care Worker: $55,000-65,000
- Physiotherapist: $75,000-90,000
IT:
- Software Developer: $85,000-120,000
- Data Analyst: $75,000-95,000
- Cybersecurity Specialist: $90,000-130,000
Trades:
- Electrician: $70,000-90,000
- Plumber: $65,000-85,000
- Carpenter: $60,000-80,000
- Vehicle transport or logistics driver: $70,000-90,000
Registration Requirements:
- Healthcare professionals must register with AHPRA (6-12 month process)
- Trades require skill assessment and local certification
- IT professionals should obtain ACS assessment
Healthcare & Insurance
Private Health Insurance Comparison:
- Basic coverage: $80-120/month
- Medium coverage: $130-180/month
- Comprehensive: $200-300/month
Major providers with Spanish-speaking staff:
- Bupa
- Medibank
- HCF
Banking & Finances: Smart Setup
Best Bank Accounts for Newcomers:
- Commonwealth Bank Smart Access: No monthly fee first year
- NAB Classic Banking: No monthly fee
- Westpac Choice: Fee waived with $2,000 monthly deposit
Money Transfer Tips:
- Wise: Best for transfers up to $7,000
- OFX: Better for larger amounts
- CurrencyFair: Good for regular transfers
Superannuation (Retirement):
- Mandatory 10.5% employer contribution
- Choose high-performing funds like Australian Super or Hostplus
- Can be claimed when leaving Australia permanently
Final Checklist
Before Departure:
- Apply for TFN (tax file number) online
- Book temporary accommodation (Airbnb often cheaper than hotels)
- Arrange airport pickup (13cabs app or Uber)
- Join Facebook groups:
-
- Latinos en Australia
- Costa Ricans in Australia
- Relevant City Rental Properties
- Download essential apps:
-
- Transport apps (Opal/Myki/Go card)
- Woolworths/Coles for groceries
- Service NSW/VIC/QLD for government services
First Week Tasks:
- Get SIM card (Telstra, Optus, or Vodafone)
- Open bank account in person
- Register with Medicare (if eligible)
- Inspect rental properties
- Get state ID or driver’s license
Remember: Australian employers value local experience. Consider taking a bridging role while building your network and local credentials. Many Costa Ricans find success starting in hospitality or retail while pursuing their preferred career path. Until you find your groove and ideal work opportunity find ways to minimize costs by living sustainably and making your home more energy efficient.
Expert Tip: Time your arrival for February/March or October/November when the job market is most active and rental vacancies are higher.
The key to a successful move is thorough preparation and realistic expectations. While the initial setup requires significant investment, Australia’s high wages and quality of life make it a rewarding destination for Costa Ricans ready to embrace the challenge.